PAM is a very rare infection, with only about 3 people in the United States getting infected each year. It is caused by free-living amoeba that are found in warm fresh water, such as lakes, rivers, and hot springs. The amoeba can enter the body through the nose when people swim or dive in contaminated water. Once inside the nose, the amoeba travels to the brain and can cause a fatal infection.
The boy's symptoms began about a week after he went swimming in a nearby lake. He developed a fever, headache, and vomiting. He was taken to the hospital, where he was diagnosed with PAM. He died a few days later.
This is the sixth known case of PAM in Kerala in the past seven years. The first case was reported in 2016. Health officials say that the number of cases in Kerala may be higher than reported, as some cases may go undiagnosed.
Health officials are advising people to avoid swimming or diving in warm fresh water, especially during the summer months when the amoeba is more active. They are also advising people to rinse their noses with clean water after swimming or diving.
The death of this young boy is a reminder of the dangers of this rare but deadly infection. It is important to be aware of the risks and take steps to protect yourself from infection.
In addition to the information provided in the article you linked, here are some other facts about Naegleria fowleri:
- It is a single-celled organism that is found in warm, fresh water.
- It can enter the body through the nose and travel to the brain, where it can cause a fatal infection.
- There is no known cure for PAM.
- The mortality rate for PAM is 99%.
- The only way to prevent PAM is to avoid swimming or diving in warm, fresh water.
If you experience any of the symptoms of PAM, such as fever, headache, vomiting, and seizures, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment may improve the chances of survival.